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Black bear tries to cross a road with four cubs

An adult black bear walks across a paved road carrying a small dark cub in its mouth, with cars on the road in the distance and a brushy bank behind it.

Footage: ViralHog · 2:04 · uploaded March 29, 2021
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

An American black bear walks the asphalt of a two-lane road in Winsted, Connecticut, a cub hanging from her jaws. She has four of them, and getting all four to the far side at the same time is the entire problem.

The filmer's first thought was that one cub had been struck by a car. Coming back fifteen minutes later, she found the mother still at work, trying to bring the whole litter across the street together. Traffic sits stopped in both directions.

The method is plain. The mother lifts a cub in her mouth and carries it, legs dangling, toward the white edge line. A second cub sits on the pavement behind her, waiting. One keeps trotting at her heels as she goes back and forth, and another climbs a roadside pole. Black bears are excellent climbers, and this one is starting early.

Four is a big family. Black bear litters run from one to five cubs, usually two or three. Cubs are born mainly in January and February, commonly while the mother hibernates, and they nurse in the den all winter. They weigh about five pounds by the time they leave the den in late March or April. This crossing happened on March 27, with the trees on the bank still bare.

Adult black bears are normally solitary. A mother with cubs is one of the exceptions, and the cubs stay with her about 18 months, or until she is ready to mate again. Every crossing like this one is part of a long stretch of keeping a young family in one piece.

People are the bigger danger. Cubs may be killed by large predators such as wolves and mountain lions, but of the black bears that are killed, young and adult, most are killed by humans. Here the drivers simply wait, and the filmer, a mother of four herself, says she can relate.

Field Guide

In Winsted, Connecticut, a black bear mother carries and herds her four cubs back and forth across a road, trying to get the whole litter over together while cars wait. Full field guide for the American black bear

Common nameAmerican black bear
Scientific nameUrsus americanus
FamilyUrsidae (bears)
SizeAbout 3 ft at the shoulder; 5-7 ft standing upright. Total length 1400-2000 mm (males), 1200-1600 mm (females).National Park Service · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
Weight100 to 600 pounds depending on age, sex, and season; males 47-409 kg, females 39-236 kg.National Park Service · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
DietOmnivore: grasses and forbs in spring, fruits in summer, nuts and acorns in fall, plus insects and carrion.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · National Park Service
RangeNorthern Alaska east across Canada to Labrador and Newfoundland, and south through most of the U.S. into central Mexico.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
Active whenGenerally crepuscular (dawn and dusk); breeding and feeding can shift this seasonally.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
LifespanCan live to 30 years in the wild but most often about 10; NPS gives an average of 15-25 years.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · National Park Service
Conservation statusNatureServe: G5 (Globally Secure), reviewed 2016-04-05. IUCN Red List page could not be fetched.NatureServe Explorer
Cam notes · Camerahandheld, filmed through a car windshield
Cam notes · Seasonearly spring (March 27, 2021)
Cam notes · PlaceWinsted, Connecticut, USA

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

How many cubs can a black bear have?

Litters number one to five cubs, usually two or three. Newborns weigh only 200 to 450 grams each.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan

How long do the cubs stay with their mother?

Cubs stay with the mother about 18 months, or until she is ready to mate again. They are born mainly in January and February, commonly while she hibernates, and nurse in the den all winter.National Park Service · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan

Is a mother black bear with cubs dangerous to people?

Black bears are by nature wary of people and not normally aggressive, but they are large, powerful and surprisingly fast-moving. Attacks are rare, and most bears are only interested in protecting food, cubs, or their space.Minnesota Department of Natural Resources · National Park Service

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